Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. At Hollings, our fellowship-trained medical oncologists oversee the use of chemotherapy as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly.
Chemotherapy is used to:
When used with other treatments, chemotherapy can:
Chemotherapy is used to treat many types of cancer. For some people, chemotherapy may be the only treatment you receive. But most often, you will have chemotherapy and other cancer treatments. The types of treatment that you need depends on the type of cancer you have, if it has spread and where, and if you have other health problems.
There are many different chemotherapy drugs. Which ones are included in your treatment plan depends mostly on:
How often and how long you get chemotherapy depends on:
You may receive chemotherapy in cycles. A cycle is a period of chemotherapy treatment followed by a period of rest. For instance, you might receive chemotherapy every day for one week followed by three weeks with no chemotherapy. These four weeks make up one cycle. The rest period gives your body a chance to recover and build new healthy cells.
It is best not to skip a chemotherapy treatment. Sometimes your doctor may change your chemotherapy schedule if you are having certain side effects. Sometimes you may have an emergency or other circumstance that prevents you from getting to an appointment. If this happens, your doctor or nurse will explain what to do and when to start treatment again.
You can also connect with a Hollings social worker if you are having trouble getting to appointments.
You will see your doctor often. During these visits, she will ask you how you feel, do a physical exam, and order medical tests and scans. Tests might include blood tests. Scans might include MRI, CT or PET scans.
You cannot tell if chemotherapy is working based on its side effects. Some people think that severe side effects mean that chemotherapy is working well, or that no side effects mean that chemotherapy is not working. The truth is that side effects have nothing to do with how well chemotherapy is fighting your cancer.
Many people can work during chemotherapy, as long as they match their work schedule to how they feel. Whether or not you can work may depend on what kind of job you have. If your job allows, you may want to see if you can work part time or from home on days you do not feel well.
Many employers are required by law to change your work schedule to meet your needs during cancer treatment. Talk with your employer about ways to adjust your work during chemotherapy. You can learn more about these laws by talking with a social worker.
Chemotherapy can damage the healthy cells that line your mouth and intestines and cause eating problems. Tell your doctor or nurse if you have trouble eating while you are receiving chemotherapy. You might also find it helpful to speak with an oncology dietitian at MUSC Hollings Cancer Center.
Chemotherapy not only kills fast-growing cancer cells, but also kills or slows the growth of healthy cells that grow and divide quickly. Examples are cells that line your mouth and intestines and those that cause your hair to grow. Damage to healthy cells may cause side effects, such as mouth sores, nausea and hair loss. The side effects of chemotherapy depend on the type of chemotherapy and the amount given. Anticipating and managing side effects can help to minimize them and provide the best possible experience for the person receiving chemotherapy.
Some of the most common side effects of chemotherapy include:
Since everyone is different and people respond to chemotherapy in different ways, your doctor and nurses cannot know for sure how you will feel during chemotherapy.
“Chemotherapy to Treat Cancer" was originally published by the National Cancer Institute. For more information, please visit www.cancer.gov.
The best care is close to home. Through our community oncology program and partnerships with Hollings Cancer Network locations and the MUSC Health Regional Health Network, we are bringing top-level care to communities across South Carolina.
This means you can receive chemotherapy, as well as many other treatments, at facilities near you, all while knowing that your care team is working with subspecialists at MUSC Hollings Cancer Center, the state’s only National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center.
